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vb.net中如何結(jié)束一個(gè)線程
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一般而言,如果您想終止一個(gè)線程,您可以使用System.Threading.Thread類的Abort方法. 例如:
Dim worker As ThreadStart = New ThreadStart(AddressOf workerthreadmethod)
Dim t As Thread = New Thread(worker)
t.Start()
MessageBox.Show("Wait for a while for the thread to start.")
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
t.Abort()
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
t.Join()
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
當(dāng)然,在調(diào)用Abort方法后,線程并不是立刻終止,要等線程的所有finally快中的代碼完成后才會(huì)完全終止. 所以在主線程中可以用Join方法來同步,當(dāng)線程還未完全終止時(shí),t.Join()將處于等待,直到t線程完全結(jié)束后再繼續(xù)執(zhí)行后面的語句。
Abort方法是會(huì)導(dǎo)致線程跳出一個(gè)異常錯(cuò)誤的,你需要在代碼中捕獲該異常。下面是一個(gè)比較完整的VB.NET線程例子:
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Public Class MyTestApp
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim t As New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf MyThreadMethod))
'Start the thread
t.Start()
MsgBox("Are you ready to kill the thread?")
'Kill the child thread and this will cause the thread raise an exception
t.Abort()
' Wait for the thread to exit
t.Join()
MsgBox("The secondary thread has terminated.")
End Sub
Shared Sub MyThreadMethod()
Dim i As Integer
Try
Do While True
Thread.CurrentThread.Sleep(1000)
Console.WriteLine("This is the secondary thread running.")
Loop
Catch e As ThreadAbortException
MsgBox("This thread is going to be terminated by the Abort method in the Main function")
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Thread.Abort()方法用來永久銷毀一個(gè)線程,而且將拋出ThreadAbortException異常。使終結(jié)的線程可以捕獲到異常但是很難控制恢復(fù),僅有的辦法是調(diào)用Thread.ResetAbort()來取消剛才的調(diào)用,而且只有當(dāng)這個(gè)異常是由于被調(diào)用線程引起的異常。因此,A線程可以正確的使用Thread.Abort()方法作用于B線程,但是B線程卻不能調(diào)用Thread.ResetAbort()來取消Thread.Abort()操作。
這個(gè)沒法做到。原因
1)當(dāng)你將方法排入線程池隊(duì)列后,此方法在有線程池線程變得可用時(shí)執(zhí)行。
2)線程池中某個(gè)線程的可用與不可用,是由.net 后臺(tái)決定,用戶程序無法控制的
3)正如你觀察到的:線程啟動(dòng)的時(shí)間不同,有快有慢,這恰恰說明線程池起作用了:線程池的調(diào)度試圖讓程序響應(yīng)達(dá)到最佳。
Sub Main()
Dim thr As Thread
For Pi As Integer=0 To 4 //啟用5線程
MulParams =Pi vbTab sFile vbTab dFile vbTab 1 vbTab DelN vbTab cr vbTab cg vbTab cb vbTab IndexI
GlobalParamas(pi)=MulParams .Split(vbTab)
thr=New Thread(AddressOf MyMulThreadCaller)
thr.Start() //啟動(dòng)多線程進(jìn)程
Application.DoEvents
Next
End Sub
Public?Class?Form1
Public?Class?SquareClass?'把多線程調(diào)用的函數(shù)封裝到類中,通過類事件返回
Public?Value?As?Double
Public?Square?As?Double
Public?Event?ThreadComplete(ByVal?Square?As?Double)
Public?Sub?CalcSquare()
Square?=?Value?*?Value
RaiseEvent?ThreadComplete(Square)
End?Sub
End?Class
Dim?WithEvents?oSquare?As?SquareClass
Private?Sub?Button1_Click(sender?As?Object,?e?As?EventArgs)?Handles?Button1.Click?'多線程返回值測(cè)試,當(dāng)線程運(yùn)行完成激發(fā)事件
oSquare?=?New?SquareClass()
Dim?t?As?New?Threading.Thread(AddressOf?oSquare.CalcSquare)
oSquare.Value?=?30
t.Start()
End?Sub
Sub?SquareEventHandler(ByVal?Square?As?Double)?Handles?oSquare.ThreadComplete?'響應(yīng)事件函數(shù)
MsgBox("The?square?is?"??Square)
End?Sub
End?Class