• 1.安裝MySQL

  rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
  rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

• 2.初始化

mysqld --initialize

#獲取密碼
grep "root@localhost" /var/log/mysqld.log |awk -F" " '{print $NF}'
#保存密碼
echo -e "root\t$(grep "root@localhost" /var/log/mysqld.log |awk -F" " '{print $NF}')" >> /root/.mysql_passwd 

• 3.修改mysql db的charset為utf-8

  

  成都創新互聯公司專業為企業提供北林網站建設、北林做網站、北林網站設計、北林網站制作等企業網站建設、網頁設計與制作、北林企業網站模板建站服務，10多年北林做網站經驗，不只是建網站，更提供有價值的思路和整體網絡服務。

  cat >> /etc/my.cnf <

• 4.啟動后報錯，查看日志，修改權限

#啟動
]# systemctl start mysqld
Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

#查看日志，ibdata1沒有寫權限
vim /var/log/mysqld.log 
2018-12-26T02:51:14.894580Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012271] [InnoDB] The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable
2018-12-26T02:51:14.894641Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012278] [InnoDB] The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable
#修改所有mysql目錄及文件屬主為mysql
chown -R mysql. /var/lib/   mysql*
#再次啟動，成功
systemctl start mysqld 
#查看狀態
]# systemctl status mysqld
?.mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-12-26 10:57:21 CST; 4min 11s ago

-- 創建賬號、分配權限
CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION
-- 修改密碼，使數據庫可以連接Navicat
ALTER USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
-- 刷新權限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-- 顯示賬號及權限相關信息
SHOW GRANTS FOR 'user'@'localhost';