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這篇文章主要介紹如何搭建laravel5.4+vue+element環境,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
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具體步驟如下:
1.下載laravel5.4,這邊是下載地址(里面的配置文件都寫得差不多了)!
2.打開package.json
內容如下
{ "private": true, "scripts": { "dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" }, "devDependencies": { "axios": "^0.15.2", "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", "jquery": "^3.1.0", "laravel-mix": "^0.6.0", "lodash": "^4.16.2", "vue": "^2.0.1" } }
修改一下
{ "private": true, "scripts": { "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" }, "devDependencies": { "axios": "^0.15.3", "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", "jquery": "^3.1.1", "laravel-mix": "^0.8.3", "cross-env": "^3.2.3", "lodash": "^4.17.4", "vue": "^2.1.10", "element-ui": "^1.2.8", "vue-loader": "^11.3.4", "vue-router": "^2.4.0" } }
修改的地方看清楚哦
lodash的版本改為^4.17.4,否則編譯會出錯,請注意紅色字體
laravel5.4的mix挺好用,建議大家去看一下,這是地址
3.在根目錄運行 cnpm install
注意是cnpm,尤其是windows用戶,不然將會報錯
4.然后修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js
30多行有
復制代碼 代碼如下:
window.axios.defaults.headers.common = { 'X-CSRF-TOKEN': ......., 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};
把'X-CSRF-TOKEN'這一項改為
復制代碼 代碼如下:
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,
否則,不能成功獲取csrf
5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js
這里簡單測試一下,并沒有引入element
/** * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. */ require('./bootstrap'); /** * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. */ import App from "./components/Example.vue" const app = new Vue({ el: '#app', render: h => h(App) });
6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php
123
然后運行npm run watch
這就簡單搭建成功了
第二種方法,沒有用到mix
下圖為我動到的文件
1.下載laravel5.4
2.命令行(laravel5.4目錄下):composer install
3.新建.env文件,把.env.example里的內容復制到.env文件中
4.生成key,命令行:PHP artisan key:generate
5.配置文件package.json,內容如下:
{ "private": true, "scripts": { "prod": "gulp --production", "dev": "gulp watch" }, "devDependencies": { "babel-core": "^6.20.0", "babel-loader": "^6.2.9", "css-loader": "^0.25.0", "element-ui": "^1.1.1", "gulp": "^3.9.1", "handsontable": "0.27.0", "laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15", "laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0", "laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10", "style-loader": "^0.13.1", "vue": "^2.1.4", "vue-loader": "^10.0.0", "vue-resource": "^1.0.3", "vue-router": "^2.1.1", "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4", "axios": "^0.15.2", "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", "jquery": "^3.1.0", "laravel-mix": "^0.5.0", "lodash": "^4.16.2" }, "dependencies": {} }
6.命令行(沒有npm的自行下載):npm install
7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件,內容如下:
8.resources/assets/js/app.js
/** * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. */ require('./bootstrap'); /** * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. */ import App from './App.vue' import VueRouter from 'vue-router' import ElementUI from 'element-ui' import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css' Vue.use(VueRouter) Vue.use(ElementUI) const router = new VueRouter({ routes: [ { path: '/', component: require('./components/Example.vue') } ] }) const app = new Vue({ el: '#app', router, template: '', components: { App } });
9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改為:
Hello
10.在主目錄下新建gulpfile.js文件,內容:
const elixir = require('laravel-elixir'); const path = require('path'); require('laravel-elixir-vue-2'); /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Elixir Asset Management |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass | file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources. | */ elixir(mix => { // Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = []; Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({ resolveLoader: { root: path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules'), }, module: { loaders: [ { test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style!css' } ] } }); mix.sass('app.scss') .webpack('app.js') });
11.命令行(沒有gulp,自行下載):gulp watch
這樣就簡單的搭建完成了,可以訪問了!
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