這篇文章給大家介紹CentOS中Git客戶端的安裝和基礎(chǔ)配置是怎樣的，內(nèi)容非常詳細(xì)，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考借鑒，希望對大家能有所幫助。

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安裝
目前的項目使用了GIT來進(jìn)行版本管理，所以學(xué)習(xí)一下GIT的安裝也是應(yīng)該的了。本文介紹的是編譯安裝git1.9.0。雖然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到2.6了。
所有命令請在root下進(jìn)行。
第一步，安裝依賴包。
在開始編譯安裝git之前，首先應(yīng)該安裝好必要的依賴包，省得在安裝過程中出現(xiàn)各種問題。

代碼如下:

#yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

第二步，下載并編譯git。
你可以從kernel.org上下載自己需要的版本，或者直接像我這樣下載1.9.0版本。
切換到src目錄，下載并解壓git源碼。

代碼如下:

#cd /usr/src
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-1.9.0.tar.gz
tar xzf git-1.9.0.tar.gz

進(jìn)入到解壓出的git目錄，執(zhí)行編譯。

代碼如下:

#cd git-1.9.0
# make prefix=/usr/local/git all
# make prefix=/usr/local/git install
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc
# source /etc/bashrc

第三步，完成。
現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)成功安裝好了git，可以執(zhí)行以下命令查看git版本。

代碼如下:

# git --version

現(xiàn)在的fedora22中已經(jīng)自帶了git2.4以上的版本。

簡單配置
我們生成公鑰并復(fù)制到服務(wù)器上：

代碼如下:

[root@test ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
48:3c:22:76:02:f1:a2:e5:27:22:cb:4f:a7:a0:98:9d root@test.com
[root@test ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwrmgNAca77BKzXl6BP11fdaclAoWfW+x4kPDZMPj1zFoML9JfOAS7DGY9quLMitwwfg5+U7zP/egPmAhSKCECubmodzMucnRSkJGgKCt1SlctRNDRN3OIvrecAtdZfDcBaWKLjaVzGPmhweLhr6HzfqeZU09Ccis4yK3RMwip2f+K1ZZVIOKUmL4AVFl9dqtxnQ4HlW61PUxvM/ug2M68Z0jQk5DVG8w5+dvGqX1qr5YABD1NX5Jz6aUbVVx7yyoORENxu6SK83GI/V7eOkrvBMDh9nDdwvDhPhuhBDSfE+Xi92hPJPKdNroF1vx8HMvpHME20MmjSwavPrz+B18MQ== root@test.com

下面我們復(fù)制id_rsa.pub里的公鑰到服務(wù)器的authorized_keys文件中。

代碼如下:

[root@git ~]# su git
bash-3.2$ cd
bash-3.2$ vim .ssh/authorized_keys
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwMU4FKB6NRc3XSoIunWsdvVVuSoncbVb5Al6lB3ciswBVd++YmJFhqwkITNGccrO5sycROs9+Fbjgd6oBSzNuaBtCIbwNNsEyM/henTl2euI3XsnJQ/ITr6c/q0P3WoGl4E2QFQ2kZqs+1eDC0CgHcBrqvFv1Jr414sVYK9lfZwIF+jDdtaBOrSJuq1Agx9pGUFUEB4tQfkXxsWm/MvOmKAVvduKDE1eenUEL9zzyeELPcSXLe3NOoTjZhkX6EEXxQR1ZiZRFywLpfM4qopZ10to2KIUyVtzw6hx6V3cg7kn40lYVW0EAMATw9dVldwcRUI+kJzJSKUTKDVSwY3/+Q== root@CHENMINGQIAN
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAsmmJuR+KhRSpdSirCiL30RA8WbfgicY1z7itWVnKHJW6hTuJFhzruY59FilVjJR1hbQBluP9JnK3XPSK9PSg+bwiJ2iQRa39rXck35r+trVOLyNbPyfKVRfOemD8YuykMlyr5JeW8gZjsHEuLnJ8//RiCiYzd3RT/SSUQ4yawDoIIWkz3eUSL09xoCRZFBsAp+S/LD3vx2MN+FNOHwvqcE+yK3oRNIqjWwLoKE0e5TRnqNgrPQ95PJYB3XPUulzaeMwsWPZs7jIUMl/5yEqSgAkioa8SVMOsikYJG/erv99NNVgFmpCBIiWqKEGkNrIpYzLLHDSYQ4g5Gbci/RZ54Q== Administrator@WIN2003X323
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NwUHeNNi+PC6KlrcJrXXDmKxRMmgHIPp79sgX6zqfdSlmNj7rBPQeyEKS9Wg8yI6jd8aG2jsUx99Vjti2VK2vEXKkRHxwID7ri69gE71RfDtv6ekafnzLo14J8hAp0spMk+N3wEAQRYDmcYo1wmnm/jMBedGrHj4NJQ1vYy1hVtJasGMSzjcMrlz9qvaluWnQ5tQjKFQVVwKsRRRzs8qTvzVhLJt4NQ+CAN45tqfsRuf58Uba9QNK7/6xSUiIKXQiILz8PMGJ3MnlV+eN3wx2aeztdevxu9plggtG05SMmd8GNVzXrN1IaxXSvz0UwjQ2kygu7aCqO8AZWH49rouw== leo@LEO-PC
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwrmgNAca77BKzXl6BP11fdaclAoWfW+x4kPDZMPj1zFoML9JfOAS7DGY9quLMitwwfg5+U7zP/egPmAhSKCECubmodzMucnRSkJGgKCt1SlctRNDRN3OIvrecAtdZfDcBaWKLjaVzGPmhweLhr6HzfqeZU09Ccis4yK3RMwip2f+K1ZZVIOKUmL4AVFl9dqtxnQ4HlW61PUxvM/ug2M68Z0jQk5DVG8w5+dvGqX1qr5YABD1NX5Jz6aUbVVx7yyoORENxu6SK83GI/V7eOkrvBMDh9nDdwvDhPhuhBDSfE+Xi92hPJPKdNroF1vx8HMvpHME20MmjSwavPrz+B18MQ== root@test.com

下面我們clone一個倉庫到本地的目錄中。

代碼如下:

[root@test ~]# cd /data/dev
[root@test dev]# git clone git@git.jjhh.com:/data/git/project.git
Cloning into 'project'...
The authenticity of host 'git.jjhh.com (114.112.173.150)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ca:ec:a2:7e:e6:89:ca:19:d3:93:7f:4b:c3:c0:c7:fd.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'git.jjhh.com,114.112.173.150' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 50, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (42/42), done.
remote: Total 50 (delta 21), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (50/50), 4.02 KiB, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (21/21), done.
[root@test dev]# ls
project
[root@test dev]# cd project/
[root@test project]# ls
index.html

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